Conventional Loan
A Conventional loan is one of the most flexible and widely used mortgage programs available for both homebuyers and homeowners looking to refinance. Unlike government-backed programs, Conventional loans are funded through private lenders and generally follow guidelines established by Fannie Mae® and Freddie Mac.
Conventional financing is ideal for borrowers with stable income, solid credit, and strong overall financial profiles. These loans can be used for primary residences, second homes, and investment properties, making them one of the most versatile mortgage solutions available.
Low-down-payment options may be available for qualified borrowers. Conventional loans with less than 20% down generally carry borrower-paid private mortgage insurance (PMI), which differs from FHA mortgage insurance and may be cancellable once equity and other requirements are met. Conventional loans are also commonly used for refinancing into lower rates, removing mortgage insurance, consolidating debt, or accessing home equity through cash-out refinancing.
- First-time home purchases
- Rate-and-term refinancing
- Cash-out refinancing
- Second homes and vacation properties
- Investment property financing
- Removing mortgage insurance
- Debt-to-income requirements depend on the program, borrower and underwriting review
- Credit, reserves, income, documentation and property requirements are considered together
Conventional financing is often preferred by borrowers seeking long-term flexibility, competitive pricing, and lower overall borrowing costs.

